Description
Lactulose is a disaccharide synthetic sugar used in the treatment of chronic constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. The enzyme lactase in the small intestine breaks it down into its constituent monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. This fermentation process produces gases including hydrogen and methane, which stimulate peristalsis, resulting in increased motility and softening of the stool, and normalization of stool frequency. It also inhibits the absorption of ammonia in the intestines.
Ingredients
Lactulose
Drug Class
Laxative , Lactose Derivative
Dosage Form
Syrup/Suspension
Uses
Lactulose is utilized for the following therapeutic indications:
- Used as a laxative to treat constipation.
- Helps in softening stools by drawing water into the colon.
- Employed in the management of hepatic encephalopathy by reducing blood ammonia levels.
- Promotes regular bowel movements in patients with chronic constipation.
- May be used as part of a bowel preparation regimen before medical procedures
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